Tonight Governor Sarah Palin will debate Senator Joe Biden. Could this Vice Presidential debate have more affect on the election than any other Vice Presidential debate in history?
In 2004 Vice President Dick Cheney debated Congressman John Edwards in Cleveland, Ohio on October 5th. Throughout August of 2004 President Bush maintained about a 2% advantage in the polls on Senator John Kerry, and throughout September President Bush maintained about a 8% advantage, and as much as a 12% advantage, in the polls on Senator Kerry. However, after the September 30th Presidential debate, in which 57% of those polls cited Senator Kerry as having performed better in the debate, President Bush and Senator Kerry were tied in the polls. In fact the polls did not change until after the third and final Presidential debate on October 13th.
The 2000 Vice Presidential debate between Vice Presidential candidate Dick Cheney and Senator Joseph Lieberman has often been called one of the most civil and polite debates in presidential politics. The debate took place on October 5th at Centre College in Danville, KY, and it received 18.1 million less viewers than the first Presidential debate. Throughout most of September Vice President Gore held about a 6% advantage in the polls on Governor Bush, and as much as a 10% advantage, but at the end of September the polls tightened. As the debates grew closer Vice President Gore appeared to open up a lead of up to 11%, however after the first Presidential debate, which was held two days before the Vice Presidential debate, Governor Bush opened up a small lead that would hold through most of October.
The affect of the Vice Presidential debates on the elections historically could be described as minimal. It is commonly thought that the electorate votes for the top of the ticket. However, this election the Vice Presidential debate could be much more important that the last Vice Presidential debates.
Senator Biden has been preparing for the debate with Michigan Governor Jennifer M. Granholm, and while the expectations for Biden are much higher than they are for Governor Palin what Biden needs to do to ensure a favorable performance is to simply let Palin speak. Biden should not go on the offensive against Palin, must instead go on the offensive against Senator McCain and President Bush’s policies. The bottom line is that this debate is much more important for the Republican candidates than it is for the Democratic candidates. With the Obama campaign surging ahead in the national polls and making strides in several key battle group states the McCain campaign cannot afford an embarrassing showing in the debate tonight.
Despite the expectations I have a suspicion that this particular debate will have little overall affect on the election. However, this election has changed the dynamics of politics, and we are presented with an unprecedented future. So, what could tonight’s debate mean for the election? Just about any answer could be right. The next month is going to change American politics forever. Will tonight be one of the nights we point at as a watershed moment?